托福听力配对题怎么备考

时间:2022-05-09 01:03:45  作者:网络 来源:网络

  托福听力里的配对表格题考生们都会认为很难做,事实上这并非是由于题目本身难度高,应该是考生缺乏正确的解题思路和方法。

  托福听力配对题要如何解答?要想轻易拿到配对表格题的分数,同时过多占用有限答题的时间,大家要分析了解表格题的出题规律。配对表格题的特征比较容易把握,往往在文章中会出现两个人或物,对于它们多方面进行比较与对比。在听文章时要对对是否可能会出现表格题进行预判,掌握先机。

  例In the lecture, the professor discusses characteristics of folktales and fairy tales, indicate the characteristics of each type of the tale...Click in the correct boxes. This question is worth two points.

  在这道题目中明显提到discusses characteristics of folktales and fairy tales,所以能看出他们间是相互对比,同时他们间是有差异的。通过文章的开头上大家可以得出本篇文章的主要内容其实是童话和民谣的区别,因此对于这两种故事要在听的过程中着重他们的区别以及自身的特点。

  选项1:Their appeal is now mainly to children

  这句话在文章的最后体现出来,So why is it that fairy tales seem targeted toward children nowadays?用反义疑问句的形式表达的主要是童话故事对于儿童来说很受欢迎。通过了结尾原则和因果原则,在听的过程中应该记录到fairy tales和children.

  选项2:The plot is the only stable element

  对应文章中的讲到同一个民间故事因为时间、地方等也会变得不一样,故事Because of this, elements like place and time can no longer be tailored to suit a particular audience,暗示只有情节不变。因此属于Folk tales.

  选项3:The tales are transmitted orally

  对应文章中So, what's a folktale? How would you characterize them? Jeff?,They were passed down orally within cultures from generation to generation,通过教授和学生进行的一问一答是能看出folktale是通过passed down orally。在听的过程里问答原则其实是能给考生提醒这里是重点所在。

  选项4:There is one accepted version

  对应文中But with a fairy tale, it's always there in a book, waiting to be discovered, again and again. 因此可以看出童话故事只在书本上这一种被接收的方式。通过转折原则记录了关键的信息,a fairy tale、 always in a book即可得出答案。

  选项5:Characters are well developed

  通过上面几个选项的分析,大家要清楚民谣是通过口口相传,而童话故事只出现在书本上,很显然只有童话故事的角色塑造要比民谣塑造的好。还可以通过找出对应的原文But in fairy tales, people no longer have to remember plots. So more energy can be put into other elements of the story like character and setting. character and setting被很好的塑造因此本选项属于童话故事。

  选项6:The language is relatively formal

  本选项和第五个选项的分析相同,因为书上的童话故事的语言是通过加工和认真修改的,而民谣通过人与人之间的交流相传,语言比较随便,因此语言比较正式的是童话故事。

关键字:托福课程

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