一、题型介绍
判断题题目一般由若干个陈述语句组成,考生需要根据题目内容判断与文中所提供的细节信息是正确、错误、还是未提及。
TRUE,题目与原文表达一致,即正确
FALSE,题目与原文表达相反,即错误
NOT GIVEN,题目与原文表达无关,即未提及
雅思阅读判断题型几乎不需要考生对上下文的理解来进行判断,而是找到与题目相关的原文,根据原文的细节信息进行解题。一般来讲雅思阅读的判断题都严格遵守顺序原则,即题目顺序与文章内容顺序是一致的。
雅思阅读判断题有两种类型:
TRUE、FALSE、NOT GIVEN
YES、NO、NOT GIVEN
这两种题型从解题方法上几乎是一致的,但是考生在答题时需要特别注意答题指令。各位考生在备考中就需要养成一个良好的习惯,注意看清题目的要求,再进行回答,不要酿成悲剧。
二、解题步骤
STEP 1: 阅读题目画出关键信息
STEP 2: 定位找出题目在原文中对应信息
STEP 3: 仔细阅读并进行判断
三、例题
Do the following statements agree with the information?
1. Marie Curie’s husband was a joint winner of both Marie’s Nobel Prizes.
2. Marie became interested in science when she was a child.
3. Marie was able to attend the Sorbonne because of her sister’s financial contribution.
STEP 1 : 阅读题目画出关键信息
关键字是指对文本含义重要的单词。它们可以是名称,大写的词,地点或数字,或者它们是可以帮助理解问题重点的单词,名词,动词,形容词等。以第一道题为例可以看到居里夫人的丈夫两次都是诺贝尔奖的获奖者,因此需下划突出重要的信息。
1. Marie Curie’s husband was a joint winner of both Marie’s Nobel Prizes.
2. Marie became interested in science when she was a child.
3. Marie was able to attend the Sorbonne because of her sister’s financial contribution.
STEP 2 : 定位,找出题目在原文中对应信息
在画出关键信息之后快速扫描文中是否出现与关键信息相同或能够同义替换的词。例如在解答第一题时,你应当去寻找描述居里夫人的丈夫是否两次获奖的单词或者同义词,首先能够想到的有husband, Mr Curie, both, one, two, second, twice, with her husband, witthout her husband, on her own, by herself 等等。
STEP 3 : 仔细阅读,并进行判断
Marie Curie’s husband was a joint winner of both Marie’s Nobel Prizes.
在突出题目和文章中的关键词之后通过对比来判断题目是否正确、错误还是没有提及。例如第一题我们可以得出以下事实:
Marie was twice a winner of the Nobel Prize.
With her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics.
She was then sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. |