1. “一团浆糊型”
辛辛苦苦背了上千上万的单词,一到写作就不会用了。题目和图上的单词明明每个都认识,但是就是不知道如何下笔。单词在脑袋中“横飞”,不知道用哪个举棋不定白白浪费了时间。
2. “全面创作型”
数据变化面面俱到可是分数不敬人意。题干中的要点和图形中的数据都一一点到了,分数却还是不理想。
3. “死记硬背型”
模板明明背得滚瓜烂熟,一到我的写作中就翻车。各种指导书、网课中的写作模板都刻骨铭心,偏偏自己考场一用就被判死刑。各种考官、大神写作模板默的一字不差,小作文却永远上不了6。
雅思小作文的正确打开方式:
掌握题型并正确审题
考前我们可以先熟悉小作文常出的几类题型,从范文中学习框架和常用词汇。
常见图表类型
线性图:随着时间的推移而造成图中数量的增长、减少或是不变的趋势(注意单位)
柱状图:数量之间的比较(分数、倍数或是相等的关系)
饼状图:在整体数量中各部分所占比例的比较
表格:有时间推移的,可转化为线型图来看,观察趋势变化;否则,按横/列来看,进行数量的大小比较
流程图:和关键词的顺序描述
地图:按照方向顺序进行信息的变化比较(注意不要漏信息)
基本写作框架
开头段:仔细阅读题目要求,注意写作需要涵盖的内容。复述且改写题干的关键词(同义词替换或调整原句的顺序)。
主体段:对图表信息进行概括总结。描述整体的一个趋势走向,或最大值最小值等。描述图表中最显著的信息,具体的数字或互相之间的对比。
总结段:不一定要加上,但也可以再将重要信息用一两句话总结一下。
常用词汇
与趋势有关的词汇:
上升(v.):increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up
下降(v.):decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge
持平(v.):remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out
波动(v.):fluctuate, wave, go up and down
急剧(adj.):considerable, significant, substantial, remarkable, dramatic
平稳(adj.):steady, stable, moderate, modest
缓慢(adj.):slight, minimal, marginal
与大小相关的词汇:
Outnumber, Triple, double, Counterpart, outgrown, more than, less than, outweigh, outpace
表示相同的词汇:
reflected in…, within the…, similarly with…, show a similar trend
表示相反的词汇:
In contrast, Compared with, marked difference, Comparatively, a notable exception
表示时间的词汇:
between…and…, since then, from now/then on, over/during the period from…to…, by the end of…, from the…onwards/from… onwards, in those/the given years/period(s), in the following … years/period, over the course of the…, throughout the…years from… to…
表示程度的词汇:
slightly, dramatically,steadily,gradually,strikingly,sharply,extremely
表示方位和空间的词汇:
lies,be located/situated in, across, parallel, intersect, on the …side of the, on both sides of, just off …, on the opposite side, on the border, center/middle/central area, near/next to/close to/adjacent to
表示流程顺序的词汇:
开始:
first of all,initially, to begin with, in the first place, the first stage involves …, during, in the first place, firstly
其次:
second, then, next, also, in the second stage, following this/that, afterwards the first (reason) is
然后:
after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, in the third stage, in addition, at the same time, from that moment on, once when
最终:finally, lastly, in the final stage, in the end, thirdly |