我如何拿到雅思写作7分?我该用什么样的结构?该用哪些技巧?该写什么样的单词和句型?”
结构和句型都会依据题型和个人喜好而变化，但如果说有一类知识是同学们必不可少的，那一定是学术化的单词!其中话题相关词汇的重要性更甚!毕竟直接关系到了考试时涉及的话题范围，可以说掌握得越多越好。
urbanisation 城市化
dilemma
释义：a difficult choice between two things 困境
例句：
Urbanisation would pose a dilemma for people and government.
megacity
释义：a very large city 大都市
例句：
More and more people tend to move to megacities.
overpopulation
释义：when there are too many people living in a particular place 人口过剩
例句：
Overpopulation is one of the most pressing social problems.
setback
释义：a problem that delays or prevents progress, or makes things worse than they were 挫折;阻碍;倒退
例句：
The exploration of urbanisation has not been without its setbacks(并非一帆风顺).
long-sighted
释义：able to see things clearly that are far away but not things that are near you 有远见的
例句：
Urbanisation needs careful and long-sighted preparations.
flourish
释义：to grow or develop successfully 繁荣;兴起
例句：
Urbanisation may create space for violence to flourish.
Health and Fitness 健康
appetite
释义：the feeling that you want to eat food 食欲
例句：
Children should have healthy appetites.
depression
释义：the state of feeling very unhappy and without hope for the future 沮丧;郁闷
例句：
Tiredness, loss of appetite, and sleeping problems are all classic symptoms of depression.
ingredient
释义：one of the things from which something is made 成分
例句：
All food products should carry a list of ingredients on the packet.
obesity
释义：extreme fatness 肥胖;肥胖症
例句：
A diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.
nutrient
释义：any substance that plants or animals need in order to live and grow 营养
例句：
A healthy diet should provide all essential nutrients.
Crime 犯罪
authority
释义：the official power to make decisions for other people 权威
例句：
The police have no legal authority in these disputes.
convict
释义：someone who is in prison because they are guilty of a crime 定罪
例句：
Other people say the best way to reduce crime is to make sure that criminals are caught, convicted and punished.
deterrent
释义：a thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something 威慑的;威慑因素
例句：
Tougher prison sentences may serve as a deterrent to other would-be offenders.
imprisonment
释义： the state of being in prison, or the time someone spends there 坐牢;监禁
例句：
Imprisonment has always been a vital part of the strategy.
punishable
释义： (of an act) subject to a judicial punishment 应受处罚的
例句：
Drug dealing is punishable by death in some countries.
offense
释义：a specific act that breaks the law 进攻;罪行
例句：
Driving without a licence is an offense.
Media 媒体
censorship
释义：the act of censoring books, films, etc. 审查
例句：
Some websites would be subject to government censorship.
mass media
释义：newspapers, television, radio, and the internet 大众媒体
例句：
There is a belief that traditional mass media is dying.
biased
释义：unfairly preferring one person or group over another 有偏见的
例句：
A lot of people think that most newspapers are biased towards some issues.
informative
释义： providing a lot of useful information 信息量大的
例句：
While television is more informative than the press, it is less persuasive.
mainstream
释义：common and shared by most people 主流
例句：
Cell phones have been a part of mainstream culture since the 1990s.
publicize
释义：to make information about something generally available 宣传
例句：
The media coverage played a crucial role in publicizing the event. |
