雅思阅读的高分“信号词”

时间:2022-06-04 20:17:49  作者:网络 来源:网络

  做雅思阅读的最高境界是什么?,那就是眼疾手快掌握一定的技巧会是你雅思阅读高分制胜的法宝,今天老师就带大家一起了解一下雅思阅读的致胜秘籍“信号词”。

  雅思阅读中无处不在的信号词

  信号词分为两大类:一个是传统的信号词;另一个就是非传统的信号词。

  传统的信号词是表顺接和递进,表对比和转折,表相似,表时间先后关系,表排列次序,表因果关系,表举例和说明关系。

  而非传统的信号词则是大家常常忽视的细节,今天我们就来一起看看它们是什么!

  雅思阅读的非传统信号词

  一、表达客观结论

  例词:

  indicate that, point out, report that, demonstrate that…,suggest that, find out, conclude that,

  考点:

  But Byers points out that the benefits of increased exercise disappear rapidly after training stops, so any improvement in endurance resulting from juvenile play would be lost by adulthood.

  解析:

  文章中定位人名就比较好找到答案,但是一旦表达客观结论的信号词与人名同时出现时,就是考点出没的地方了。

  二、特殊符号

  例词:

  ‘word’, ——, word…

  考点:

  In very significant cases of role change, e.g. from a soldier in the ranks to officer, from bachelor to married man, the change of role has to have a very obvious sign, hence rituals.

  解析:

  文中斜体的部分其实就是考察的考点,这里只要能判断,需要填写的单词是斜体部分,照抄过来就可以轻松拿分。

  三、表达主观观点

  例词:

  say, believe, argue that, maintain that, claim…

  考点:

  The UCSF researchers maintain that the simplest and most cost-effective action is to establish smoke-free work places, schools and public places.

  解析:

  这道分类题考察区分a finding和an opinion。

  表达个人观点(an opinion)带有一定的主观性,所用的信号词显然与客观事实发现(a finding)的有所区别。

  四、表示对比和转折

  例词:

  However, but,although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…

  考点:

  However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.

  解析:

  上述考点中的However,表示然而的意思。 一般是对比上文提出不同的观点,与上文的含义是相反。也是经常会出现的考点信号词。

  五、表示相似

  例词:

  Similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…

  考点:

  In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were‘limits to growth’.

  解析:

  In other words表示的意思我们可以通常理解为换句话说,这种形式会以更加简单易懂,清晰的话语陈述出难点,通常难点就是雅思阅读考点出没的地方。

  大家要掌握每一类信号词对文章段落的结构起的作用和意义,这样才能帮助你快速判断文章和题目,找到正确答案哦!

关键字:雅思课程

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