不少烤鸭在备考写作时由于大作文分值占比高，都将大部分的精力放在了大作文上，但小作文针对写作高分同样是一个很重要的环节。它要求学生必须具有一定得词汇量，才可以清晰准确的描述出图表中的数据。
开头段
首先一篇完整的雅思小作文分包含有开头，主体段落，结尾段落。开头段落的具体写法就是讲题干中的信息进行改写。改写方法其实是有替换动词以及句型。通常句型为The +图表类型+ 动词+描述部分。
图表类
diagram / table / figure / illustration / graph / chart / flow chart / picture/ presentation / pie chart / bar graph / column graph / line graph / table data/ data / information / pictorial / process diagram / map / pie chart and table/ bar graph and pie chart
动词
shows / represents / depicts / enumerates / illustrates / presents / gives / provides / delineate / outlines/ describes / delineates / expresses / denotes / compares / shows contrast / indicates / figures / gives data on / gives information on / presents information about / shows data about / demonstrates / sketch out / summarises...
描述部分
the comparison of… / the differences… / the changes... / the number of… / information on… / data on… / the proportion of… / the amount of/ data about... / comparative data... / the trend of.../ the percentages of... / the ratio of... / how the...
主体段
主体段需要图形进行具体的数据分析。通常要描述 when / what / where + 数据分析+趋势分析 。
趋势类词汇
上升(动词)：increase / rise / go up / uplift / rocket(ed) / climb / upsurge / soar / improve
上升(名词)：a rise / an increase / an upward trend / a growth / a leap / a jump / an improvement / a climb
下降(动词)：fall / decrease / decline / plummet / plunge / drop / reduce / collapse / deterioriate / dip
下降(名词)：a fall / a decrease / a reduction / a downward trends /a downward tendency / a decline/ a drop
趋势稳定(动词)：unchanged / level out / remain constant / remain steady / plateau / remain the same / remain stable / remain static
趋势稳定(名词)：a steadiness / a plateau / a stability / a static
逐渐增加(名词)：an upward trend / an upward tendency / a ceiling tren
变化类词汇
快速变化(副词)：dramatically / rapidly / sharply / quickly / hurriedly / speedily / swiftly / significantly / considerably / substantioally
快速变化(形容词)：dramatic / rapid / sharp / quick / hurried / speedy / swift / significant / considerable / substantial / noticable
稳健变化(副词)：moderately / gradually / progressively / sequentially
稳健变化(形容词)：moderate / gradual / progressive / sequential
轻微变化(副词)：slightly / slowly / mildly / tediously
轻微变化(形容词)：slight / slow / mild / tedious
百分比类词汇
分数 Fractions:
4% = A tiny fraction
24% = Almost a quarter
25% = Exactly a quarter
26% = Roughly one quarter
32% = Nearly one-third, nearly a third
49% = Around a half, just under a half
50% = Exactly a half
51% = Just over a half
73% = Nearly three quarters
77% = Approximately three quarter, more than three-quarter
79% = Well over three quarters
比例Proportions:
2% = A tiny portion, a very small proportion
4% = An insignificant minority, an insignificant proportion
16% = A small minority, a small portion
70% = A large proportion
72% = A significant majority, A significant proportion
89% = A very large proportion
结尾段
小作文的结尾就是对主体段的数据分析进行一个总结，需要注意的是不要重复之前描述过的内容。最好不要加入自己的观点，选取图表中显示的内容作一般性陈述即可。 |
