要说雅思考试中最容易被大家忽略的得分点，一定要说单词的运用。平常没有什么存在感的词组，可是雅思评分标准中很重要的一项!
一、名词+介词
a demand for
需求
The company closed down because there wasn't enough demand for its product.
a need for
需要
There's no excuse for behaviour like that. There's no need for it.
a reason for
…的原因
The train was late, but nobody knew the reason for the delay.
an advantage/disadvantage of
…的优缺点
The advantage of living alone is that you can do what you like.
a cause of
…的原因
The cause of the explosion is unknown.
a picture/a photo/a map/a plan/a drawing of
一张…的照片/地图/计划/绘画
Rachel showed me some pictures of her family.
I had a map of the town, so I was able to find my way around.
an increase/ a decrease / a rise / a fall in
…的上升/下降
There has been an increase in the number of road accidents recently.
Last year was a bad one for the company. There was a big fall in sales.
an invitation to
…的邀请
I got an invitation to the party.
a solution to
…的解决方案
I hope to find a solution to the problem.
a reaction to
对…的反应
I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion.
an answer to
对…的答案
I was satisfied with her answer to the question.
an attitude to
对…的态度
His attitude to his job is quite positive.
a relationship with
和…的关系
I have a good relationship with my parents.
a difference between
…之间的区别
There are some differences between British and American English.
二、形容词+介词
be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/stupid/silly of someone
形容一个人
It was very kind of him to help me.
be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/rude/cruel to someone
对某人…
They have always been very nice to me.
be angry/annoyed/furious/upset about something
对某事生气
There's not point in getting angry about things that don't matter.
List is upset about not being invited to the party.
be angry/annoyed/furious/upset with someone for doing something
因为某人的…而生气
She was annoyed with me for being late.
be excited/worried/nervous/happy about
对…感到…(情绪)
Are you nervous about the exam?
be impressed with/by someone/something
佩服
I'm very impressed with/by her English.
be fed up/bored with something
对某事感到无聊
I'm fed up with it. /I'm bored with it.
be tired/sick of
讨厌
I'm tired of waiting.
be sorry about/for
为感到抱歉
I'm sorry for the mess.
be sorry for
为…感到内疚
Alex is sorry for what he said.
be afraid/frighted/terrified/scared of
对…感到害怕
I'm afraid of spiders.
be fond/proud/ashamed/jealous/envious of
对…感到喜欢/骄傲/羞耻/嫉妒
I am so proud of you.
be suspicious/critical/tolerant of
对…感到怀疑/批判/容忍
He didn't trust me. He was suspicious of my motives.
be aware/conscious of
知道…
Did you know he was married? No, I wasn't aware of that.
be capable/incapable of
有…能力
I'm sure you are capable of passing the examination.
be full of
充满
Amy is an active girl who's always full of energy.
be short of
缺少
I'm short of experience.
be typical of
一贯的
He's late again. It's typical of him to keep everybody waiting.
be certain/sure of/about
确定
I think she's arriving this evening, but I'm not sure of that.
be good/better/ace/brilliant at
擅长
She's ace at cooking.
be married/engaged to someone
和某人结婚/订婚
She's married to an American.
be similar to
和…很相似
Your writing is similar to mine.
be different from/to
和…不同
The film was different from what I'd expected.
be interested in
对…感兴趣
I'm interested in art.
be keen on
喜欢
I am keen on hanging out with my friends.
dependent on
依靠
I don't want to be dependent on anybody.
be crowded with
到处都是
The streets were crowded with tourists.
be famous for
已…而闻名
The Italian city of Florence is famous for its art treasures.
be responsible for
为…而负责
I am fully responsible for it.
三、动词+介词
talk/speak to someone
和某人说话
Who was that man you were talking to?
listen to
听
I have a genuine liking for listening to classical music.
apologise to someone
对某人道歉
They apologised to me for what happened.
explain something to someone
对某人接受
I explained to them why I was worried.
describe to someone
对某人描述
I'm going to describe my experience to you.
look/gaze/stare/glance at + have a look/take a look at
看
I'd like to gaze at stars at night.
laugh at
笑
Every time I sing in public, people will laugh at me.
shout at
生气对某人喊叫
He got very angry and started shouting at me.
shout to
大声喊叫
He shouted to me from the other side of the street.
throw at
朝…扔东西
He threw a stone at the lake.
throw to
扔东西给某人
Lisa shouted 'catch' and threw the keys to me from the window.
talk/know/read about
讨论/知道/阅读
We talked about a lot of things at the meeting.
do something about something
想办法改善某种不好的情况
If you're worried about the problem, you should do something about it.
ask for
寻求
I sent an email to the company asking them for more information about the job.
apply for
申请
I'm going to apply for the job.
wait for
等待
I'm waiting for the rain to stop.
search for
寻找
I've searched the house for my keys, but I still can't find them.
leave for
离开去某地
I haven't seen her since she left for the office this morning. |
