雅思口语和写作评分标准中都有一项是词汇的多样性和准确性，口语考试考官更加看重是否能够始终用丰富的词汇表达各种意思。写作考试要求考生注意学习同义词，有效避免用词重复。
褒义形容词
1. 重要的 important
❶ vital [vaɪt(ə)l]
She had found out some information of vital importance.
她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
❷ crucial [kruːʃ(ə)l]
It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
❸ prominent [prɒmɪnənt]
This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
❹ cardinal [kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
2. 优秀的 good
❶ excellent [eks(ə)l(ə)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
❷ outstanding [aʊtstændɪŋ]
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
❸ extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
Her strength of will was extraordinary.
她的意志力是非凡的。
❹ remarkable [rɪmɑːkəb(ə)l]
The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.
中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
3. 有趣的 interesting
❶ amusing [əmjuːzɪŋ]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
❷ entertaining [entəteɪnɪŋ]
This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。
❸ engaging [ɪngeɪdʒɪŋ]
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
4. 有活力的 energetic
❶ dynamic [daɪnæmɪk]
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
❷ vigorous [vɪg(ə)rəs]
We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
❸ animated [ænɪmeɪtɪd]
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
5. 充足的 abundant
❶ ample [æmp(ə)l]
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
❷ plentiful [plentɪfʊl]
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
❸ generous [dʒen(ə)rəs]
No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
6. 勇敢的 brave
❶ courageous [kəreɪdʒəs]
The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
这些开拓者的确有勇气，他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
❷ bold [bəʊld]
Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
❸ fearless [fɪəlɪs]
To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。
7. 合理地 reasonable
❶ sound [saʊnd]
She gave me some very sound advice.
她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
❷ rational [ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。
❸ sensible [sensɪb(ə)l]
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。
8. 著名的 famous
❶ renowned [rɪnaʊnd]
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。
❷ noticeable [nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]
The class has made noticeable improvement.
这个班已有引人注目的进步。
❸ notable [nəʊtəb(ə)l]
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。 |
