作文提分技巧变幻多端的语法结构的确能让你加分，但是用对位置，用正确地方才是最关键的。 在保证正确的前提下多变化你的句型，同时要了解它们的功能。
提分原理：如果考生能够有效地整理出常见语法句型在小作文中发挥的功能，如此写作时考生是可以想到应该用哪些语法句型来恰当地表达自己的意思，尤
其是对基础不好的同学来说，这是一个简单有效的提分捷径。
简单来说假如你知道 In conclusion 这个词组，一般都用在结尾段的开头，而且表示总结的功能，那么这个词你通常是不会用错的。若是你清楚了这个单词用于总结的功能，但是不知道它常出现的位置，可能你会把它用错地方。
以下是小作文里大家可能会得到的句型精选：
宾语从句
【解析】常用于写作的开头段，引出了题目大意，俗称改写题目。
常用句型：The graph indicates/shows/illustrates…
【真题实例】(剑七-Test2)
The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.
【真题实例】(剑二-Test1)
The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983.
形式主语从句
【解析】常用于描写一些特殊的细节和最大值等信息。(关键时刻，能提升不少字数。)
必备句型：It is interesting to note that / It is noticeable that
【真题实例】(剑五-Test2)
It is also interesting to note that almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in amount of goods transported except for the pipeline, which actually peaked in that year.
【真题实例】(剑四-Test1)
It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.
there be 句型
【解析】常用于小作文中表示趋势或表示“有”或“存在”的意思。(非常万能的句型。)
【真题实例】(剑二-Test2)
There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-time had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.
【真题实例】(剑四-Test2)
There is a sharp rise in the next hour to reach its maximum before collapsing again to a lower level by the end of the day.
倒装句
【解析】常用于地图题表示某个方位有某样东西。(其实写起来真的不难。)
【真题实例】
In the west was a river running from north to south.
以下句型导入数据的时候一定用得到：
被动句
【解析】常用于导入数据以及流程图。(当主语是物体的时候，可以考虑用被动。)
【真题实例】(剑七-Test4-Task1 Pie charts)
The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units.
【真题实例】(剑七-Test2-Task1 line graphs)
Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
【真题实例】(剑六-Test3)
The first is to select cocoons, which then are heated in boiled water.
非谓语
【解析】A 超过 B 的句型，一般用于后半句。
常用句型：overtaking/surpassing/exceeding
【范例】
The consumption of chicken, in the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.
定语从句
【解析】导入数据。(非常好的增加内容，给出数据的写法。)
【真题实例】(剑三-Test4)
In March, 1993.United Stats had seven percent of their workforce which might not seen disastrous until compared with Japan, where 2.5% were unemployed.
【真题实例】(剑三-Test4)
Noticeably, the highest divorce rate was in 1980, when about 1.4 million divorces attracted the attention.
from…to…句型
【解析】常用于导入数据，表示从某一年份的数据上涨又或表示下跌到某一个年份的数据。(描写动态图一定会用得到。)
【真题实例】(剑 2-Test1)
The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983.
非谓语从句
【解析】常用于表示伴随，一般用来导入数据。(多从范文中积累。) 必备技巧：根据语境选动词。
【真题实例】(剑七-Test4)
But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units.
【真题实例】(剑八-Test2)
Teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.
with 表示伴随
【解析】常用于表示伴随，一般用来导入数据。(非常简单好用的结构。)
【真题实例】(剑八-Test1)
The impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only
1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively. |
