5.10 雅思写作考情:素食话题再现,纸笔仍用铅笔

时间:2025-05-18 16:02:10  作者:网络 来源:网络
2025 年 5 月 10 日雅思纸笔考试落下帷幕,此次写作部分的题目设置延续了一定的出题规律,同时也给考生带来了新的挑战与思考。

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5月10日雅思纸笔考情分析写作部分

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小作文

 

The chart below shows the number (thousands) of visitors to five different types of museums in the UK from 1999 to 2019.

 

 

http://www.x-new.cn/zhuanti/ielts/

 

 

本次小作文考察的是动态线图。图中展示的是1999年到2019年间,前往5个不同博物馆参观的游客数量变化情况。本题首先注意时态,以及有数值大小的改变,数字后需加thousand.对于多线的图,我们可以先对线进行分组,按组分段,注意段内和段与段之间的衔接。针对本图,可以将最上面的橙色和绿色线分在一起,其它三条线写下一段,用排名第二的变化衔接到棕色线,实现段与段的衔接。

 

1

Paragraph1-Introduction

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The line graph illustrates how visitor numbers changed at five museums in the UK over a 20-year period (1999-2019).
 

 

2

Paragraph 2--overview

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Overall, the number of visitors to the Art Museum and the Science Museum increased while that of those to the History Museum, Natural Museum, and Cultural Museum decreased. Notably, the Art Museum was the most popular museum. 

 

3

Paragraph 3-Body 1

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In 1999, 100 thousand people visited the Art museum, after which the figure grew to 120 thousand in 2009. In the next 10 years, 人数保持增长,peaking at about 150 thousand. In 2019, the Science Museum received around 130 thousand tourists, the second highest number among all the museums, before which the number kept rising. In 1999, roughly 70 thousand visitors came to visit the Science Museum. In this year, the History Museum was the second popular museum, attracting 80 thousand people. 

 

4

Paragraph 4-Body 2 

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However, the number of visitors to the History Museum saw a decline of nearly 20 thousand, dropping to just above 60 thousand in 2019. In the same year, 参观the Natural History Museum的人数 was similar to 参观 the History Museum 的人数,recording 60 thousand. By contrast, 在20年间,this number increased slightly by about 10 thousand. 在The Cultural Museum, on the other hand, 游客人数 fell mildly from 60 to about 40 thousand.
 

大作文

 

 

http://www.x-new.cn/zhuanti/ielts/

Everyone should become a vegetarian because they do not need to eat meat to have a healthy diet. Do you agree or disagree?

 

本次大作文考察的话题是健康类,需要同学们回答自己是否同意题中立场。注意题中两个因果关系:第一个是不需要吃肉就能获得健康饮食, 第二个是在此基础上,所以每个人都要成为素食主义者。在写作的时候需要首先明确自己对于这两个因果关系是否都同意或者都不同意,如果忽略了题中因果关系,任务回应上就不够完整。这道题虽然贴近日常生活,但是正式写作时可能会涉及到许多专业名词,这为本题的写作带来了一定难度。

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写作思路

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本题立场选择完全不同意,否定两个因果关系。主体段1先否定不需要吃肉就能保持健康这个说法,论证的时候可以用特定群体举例。主体2否定不吃肉就能保持健康也不会成为每个人都应该选择这种方式的理由。因为如果没有正确的指导和专业知识,反而可能导致健康受损,而接受专业指导对于大部分人来讲成本会很高。

 

Paragraph1-Introduction--引入观点 +个人观点陈述

 

Nowadays, one of the most popular trends is following a vegan diet. As this practice continues to be appealing, some people claim that this eating pattern is known to generate health advantages so they encourage everyone to be a vegetarian. However, I disagree with their proposal. 

 

Paragraph 2 - 否定第一层因果关系(不需要吃肉不一定能保持健康)

 

反方Argument : vegetarianism wards off chronic diseases

Extension: 正是因为vegetarians tend to consume less saturated fat and cholesterol and more vitamins C and E,所以和meat-heavy diets比较而言,很多研究报告都 linked plant-based diets to lower rates of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers.

 

Rebuttal:  this correlation does not establish causation for optimal health across all demographics.

Extension: 在WHO的报告中,怀孕的人需要additional grams of protein daily for fetal development. A famous example is Phoebe from Friends, a committed vegetarian who craved meat during pregnancy—a biological signal of her body’s demand for animal-based nutrients that plants alone could not sufficiently provide.

 

Paragraph 3 -- 否定第二层因果关系

 

Argument: maintaining nutritional adequacy on a vegetarian diet requires expert knowledge most lack, and without proper guidance, this dietary approach may ironically lead to malnutrition.

 

Extension: Plant-based diets carry risks of deficiencies in protein, vitamins, and minerals. 比如对于neurological function and DNA synthesis十分重要的 Vitamin B12. 肉类食物才是the most prominent source of Vitamin B12. 可能有的人会说,只需吃一些foods fortified with vitamin B12 or take a Vitamin B12 supplement to avoid a deficiency. 但是,由此可见,一旦放弃肉类饮食,就需要靠专业知识和能力搭配食物以获得essential nutrients. 而问题在于Most ordinary people 无法负担起 hire nutritionists to design personalized vegetarian meal plans for them, and 网上的信息is often unreliable or contradictory. 同时,合理搭配食物需要 devote substantial time to studying nutrition,需要人们meticulously calculate the intake ratios of various vegetables, legumes, and dietary supplements. 相比之下,a balanced omnivorous diet 更能节约时间和金钱成本,同时还能保证营养物质的摄入。

 

Paragraph 4--Conclusion

 

In conclusion, while plant-based diets have gained popularity, they are not inherently healthier for everyone. The risks of nutritional deficiencies, the need for expert guidance, and the impractical time commitments make vegetarianism an unsuitable choice for most people.
 

此次写作考试提醒考生,在备考过程中,一方面要对各类图表题进行充分练习,掌握不同图表类型(如柱状图、饼图、线图等)的描述方法与技巧,熟悉常见的数据表达词汇和句式。另一方面,对于大作文的常见话题,如健康、环保、教育、科技等,要积累丰富的观点和论据,培养批判性思维,学会从多个角度分析问题 。此外,在答题时要注意合理分配时间,小作文建议花费 20 分钟左右,大作文则预留 40 分钟,确保文章结构完整、逻辑清晰、语言准确流畅 。
 
值得一提的是,此前官方宣布 5 月起纸笔考试将改用黑色中性笔,但在本次考试中,部分考场依旧使用铅笔,后续考生需关注官方通知,提前适应文具变化,避免因不熟悉新文具而影响答题状态 。

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