雅思小作文必备词汇

　　不少烤鸭在备考写作时由于大作文分值占比高，都将大部分的精力放在了大作文上，但小作文针对写作高分同样是一个很重要的环节。它要求学生必须具有一定得词汇量，才可以清晰准确的描述出图表中的数据。

　　开头段

　　首先一篇完整的雅思小作文分包含有开头，主体段落，结尾段落。开头段落的具体写法就是讲题干中的信息进行改写。改写方法其实是有替换动词以及句型。通常句型为The +图表类型+ 动词+描述部分。

　　图表类

　　diagram / table / figure / illustration / graph / chart / flow chart / picture/ presentation / pie chart / bar graph / column graph / line graph / table data/ data / information / pictorial / process diagram / map / pie chart and table/ bar graph and pie chart

　　动词

　　shows / represents / depicts / enumerates / illustrates / presents / gives / provides / delineate / outlines/ describes / delineates / expresses / denotes / compares / shows contrast / indicates / figures / gives data on / gives information on / presents information about / shows data about / demonstrates / sketch out / summarises...

　　描述部分

　　the comparison of… / the differences… / the changes... / the number of… / information on… / data on… / the proportion of… / the amount of/ data about... / comparative data... / the trend of.../ the percentages of... / the ratio of... / how the...

　　主体段

　　主体段需要图形进行具体的数据分析。通常要描述 when / what / where + 数据分析+趋势分析 。

　　趋势类词汇

　　上升(动词)：increase / rise / go up / uplift / rocket(ed) / climb / upsurge / soar / improve

　　上升(名词)：a rise / an increase / an upward trend / a growth / a leap / a jump / an improvement / a climb

　　下降(动词)：fall / decrease / decline / plummet / plunge / drop / reduce / collapse / deterioriate / dip

　　下降(名词)：a fall / a decrease / a reduction / a downward trends /a downward tendency / a decline/ a drop

　　趋势稳定(动词)：unchanged / level out / remain constant / remain steady / plateau / remain the same / remain stable / remain static

　　趋势稳定(名词)：a steadiness / a plateau / a stability / a static

　　逐渐增加(名词)：an upward trend / an upward tendency / a ceiling tren

　　变化类词汇

　　快速变化(副词)：dramatically / rapidly / sharply / quickly / hurriedly / speedily / swiftly / significantly / considerably / substantioally

　　快速变化(形容词)：dramatic / rapid / sharp / quick / hurried / speedy / swift / significant / considerable / substantial / noticable

　　稳健变化(副词)：moderately / gradually / progressively / sequentially

　　稳健变化(形容词)：moderate / gradual / progressive / sequential

　　轻微变化(副词)：slightly / slowly / mildly / tediously

　　轻微变化(形容词)：slight / slow / mild / tedious

　　百分比类词汇

　　分数 Fractions:

　　4% = A tiny fraction

　　24% = Almost a quarter

　　25% = Exactly a quarter

　　26% = Roughly one quarter

　　32% = Nearly one-third, nearly a third

　　49% = Around a half, just under a half

　　50% = Exactly a half

　　51% = Just over a half

　　73% = Nearly three quarters

　　77% = Approximately three quarter, more than three-quarter

　　79% = Well over three quarters

　　比例Proportions:

　　2% = A tiny portion, a very small proportion

　　4% = An insignificant minority, an insignificant proportion

　　16% = A small minority, a small portion

　　70% = A large proportion

　　72% = A significant majority, A significant proportion

　　89% = A very large proportion

　　结尾段

　　小作文的结尾就是对主体段的数据分析进行一个总结，需要注意的是不要重复之前描述过的内容。最好不要加入自己的观点，选取图表中显示的内容作一般性陈述即可。