雅思考试小作文如何拿到高分？必备词汇与句型模板

一、雅思考试小作文的核心任务：信息概括与逻辑呈现

1. 概括趋势，而非罗列细节

2. 构建清晰的逻辑结构

二、雅思考试小作文必备词汇库：实现精准与多样

1. 描述变化的动词与名词

• 上升：increase, rise, grow, climb, go up (动词); an increase, a rise, growth (名词)。
• 下降：decrease, fall, decline, drop, go down (动词); a decrease, a fall, a decline, a drop (名词)。
• 波动：fluctuate, vary (动词); a fluctuation, variation (名词)。
• 稳定：remain stable/constant at, stay at, stabilize at (动词); stability (名词)。
• 达到极值：reach a peak of, peak at; hit a low of, bottom out at。

2. 描述程度与速度的副词

• 快速/大幅度：rapidly, sharply, significantly, dramatically, markedly。
• 缓慢/小幅度：slowly, gradually, slightly, moderately, minimally。
• 稳定地：steadily, consistently。

3. 进行比较与连接的短语

• 比较：compared to, in comparison with, while, whereas, similarly, likewise。
• 占据比例：account for, make up, constitute, represent。
• 分别：respectively (用于列出两组对应数据)。

三、雅思考试小作文高分句型框架：构建流畅报告

1. 开头段句型（改写题目）

• The graph/chart/table illustrates/demonstrates/presents data on...
• The diagram provides an overview of...

2. 概述段句型（总结主要特征）

• Overall, the most striking feature is that...
• In general, it is clear that the most significant trend is...
• Broadly speaking, the data indicates that...

3. 主体段描述句型

• 描述趋势：There was a dramatic increase in A, which was followed by a period of stability.
• 描述对比：While the figure for A rose steadily, that for B experienced a sharp decline.
• 描述极值：The highest point was reached in 年份, when the number stood at 数据.
• 描述占比：A constituted the largest proportion, at 百分比.
• 描述预测：It is projected/anticipated that the figure will continue to rise.

4. 使用分词、定语从句等丰富结构

• 分词结构：Starting at 数据, the figure then climbed to...
• 定语从句：The period, which saw the most dramatic change, was...
• 伴随状语：There was an upward trend in A, with the figure rising from...to...