雅思写作中相对于大作文而言，小作文从框架和对应用词上都会相对稳定更容易掌握。而且想要拿高分，比你想象中要简单。比如如果你有一个很好的overview(概述)，就能帮你拿到6分及以上
这在雅思小作文评分标准中也能看到从5分到7分，分别是“no clear overview”(没有清晰的概述)、“Presents an overview”(呈现一个概述)，以及“Presents a clear overview”(有一个清晰的概述)。所以概述写得越清晰明了越有机会帮你提升分数!
1、如何在小作文写概述
对雅思小作文而言Overview就是指你对所看到图表现象的概述总结，这就包括图像的变化趋势、明显特征等，而不是单纯直白描述具体数据。
具体来说你可以根据以下两步写概述：
第一步——使用连接词或短语
这些连接词或短语能向考官清晰展示后面的内容是一个概述，也能使全文逻辑增加顺畅。可以用的连接词包括：
overall, to summarise, in summary, in brief, it can be clearly seen that...
第二步——通过提问写下看到的趋势变化
你能在图表中看到一个整体上升、下降或持续波动的趋势吗?
最高值和最低值是多少?
能看到某人或某样事物比另一样事物更多/更少吗?(比如女性比男性多)
如果是地图题，你能看到哪些随着时间带来的改变?
如果是混合图表，你知道图表间的关系在哪吗?
你能根据图表预测到未来的变化吗?
2、小作文7类题型概述模板
表格题
Overall, it can be clearly seen that the total numbers of people employed have increased over the period, whereas the number of women employed has decreased.
饼图
In brief, Germany was the major producer of vehicles over this period followed by France and then Norway.
流程图
It can be seen that there are four main stages to car manufacturing. To be specific, these stages are moulding, machining, joining and shearing.
地图题
In summary, in one hundred years, the village has experienced major changes transforming it from a small farming village into a tourist destination.
折线图
To summarise, it can be seen that the younger age groups visit the cinema the most, whereas older people rarely attend.
混合图(两张图)
Overall, by looking at the charts it can be seen that oil is used the most as an energy source in this town and that most power is required for domestic cooling. |
