雅思大作文范文及解析:人们坚持使用私家车的原因和减少办法

时间:2022-06-21 16:46:20  作者:网络 来源:网络

报告类大作文,交通类话题

 

The use of cars and motorcycles causes transportation difficulty in cities. Why do people continue to use cars and motorcycles in city? What is the best way to solve this problem?

 

题目来源:2022年5月28日大陆雅思大作文

 

1

题目大意

城市中汽车和摩托车的使用造成了交通问题。为什么人们继续在城市中使用汽车和摩托车?解决这个问题的最好方法是什么?

 

 

2

思路解析

这是一道报告类的大作文,讨论的是人们使用私家车的原因和解决办法。报告类题目结构比较简单,两个主体段,主体段一回答原因,主体段二提出解决办法。这道题目不难,但审题时有三个点需要注意,一是限定地点范围“in cities”,因此农村郊区的情况不在讨论范围内;二是“cars and motorcycles causes transportation difficulty”是背景,题目本身没有问这些交通问题是什么,不用特地分析;三是解决办法有个前提“the best way”,因此,需要说明为什么这个办法是最好的。下面月半鸭和大家来看下具体观点。

 

首先是来看人们继续使用私家车的原因。

一是乘坐私家车出行能让人感到更加舒适,当乘客太多时公交地铁会显得拥挤特别是在早晚高峰时,花力气和时间挤公交会让人感到疲惫,而当夏天大家容易出汗时,拥挤的密闭空间可能还有奇怪的味道让人感到不适。相比之下,私家车宽敞舒适的空间无疑能给人更好的出行体验。

二是私家车出行可能更加便利,特别是在公共交通不发达的城市,当人们想前往目的地并没有公共交通可选,或是要换乘多辆车,再加上期间等待的时间和步行的距离,需要花费大量时间。而私家车则可以更快更便利地抵达目的地。

 

然后来看解决方案。

我们认为最好的解决方案是发展更快速便捷的公共交通并鼓励人们乘坐。解决减少私家车的方案有很多,比如出台法规像限制单双号出行,或是增加燃油税和拥堵税减少人们使用私家车的数量。但这些办法并没有从根本上解决人们的出行需求。如果一个城市缺少完善的公共交通系统,人们想要去别的地方依旧需要依赖私家车。上述两个办法最终只会增加人们的出行成本。而建立完善的公交车和地铁网络,让人们发现乘坐公共交通出行不仅舒适便利而且成本更低,才会更愿意放弃私家车出行,进而减少人们的使用量。

 

 

3

提纲

图片

 

 

4

高分范文示例

The past few years have witnessed an increment in the number of cars and motorcycles in cities. The wider use of these modes of transportation has worsened urban traffic conditions, but city dwellers still value them a lot. 

 

The reasons for their continuous use of automobiles and motorcycles are multifold. On the one hand, private vehicles provide residents with far more comfortable journeys than public means of transportation do. In some cities, the public transport systems are unsatisfactory as the stations have been in disrepair for years. As a result, the trains and subways are always crowded during rush hours and even smelly in summer times. On the contrary, cars and motorcycles guarantee a far more pleasant environment where travellers can enjoy ample space and clean equipment. On the other hand, owning private vehicles provides users with greater freedom to travel wherever they desire. It is possible that travellers are discouraged from using public transport due to a scattering of subway stations and bus stops, which makes them unable to reach their destinations directly. For this instance, citizens need to walk a considerable distance or transfer between modes of transportation. 

 

There are a number of feasible solutions to this problem. Firstly, governments are supposed to improve the public transportation system to make it more accessible to the general public. The better the environment and service of public transportation, the less likely it is that citizens choose to drive their own cars and motorcycles. Secondly, laws and regulations governing the usage of private vehicles can be introduced and implemented to efficiently manage the traffic flow. For example, some cities have been imposing traffic restrictions based on odd-even license plate rules to control the number of cars on the road. However, this policy does little to satisfy citizens’ basic need for travel, and thus individuals continue to rely heavily on private cars. Therefore, it is evident that the traffic concerns in urban areas need to be addressed by the perfection of the system.

 

Overall, cars and motorcycles possess irreplaceable advantages in everyday life. Hopefully, the traffic problems can be solved with improvements in the transport system.

 

 

 

5

相关词汇和语法结构

city dweller 城市居民

property 所有物

traffic flow 交通流量

manageable 可控的

 

 

 

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